Comparison of rip, eigrp, ospf, igrp routing protocols in. Routing is unnecessary unless you have multiple networks on different address ranges. Protocol igp like isis, ospf, rip etc to populate the routing tables of its routers. Pdf study and performance of interior gateway ip routing protocols. Interior gateway routing protocol igrp link state protocols open shortest path first ospf intermediate system to intermediate system isis exterior gateway protocols. Eigrp adheres to the following hybrid characteristics.
Eigrp has the fastest router convergence among the three protocols we are testing. Routing protocol comparison routing protocol comparison v1. This paper is an introduction to the interior gateway routing protocol igrp suite of routing protocols designed and developed by cisco systems. Interior gateway protocols igps routing protocols used to exchange routing information with routers in the same autonomous system as. Networking explain interior and exterior routing protocols. Interior and exterior routing protocol differ in how they route.
Inter domain routing protocol aka exterior gateway protocol. The routing table contains a list of known routers, the addresses they can reach, and a cost metric associated with the path to. Routing information protocol distance vector routing share the most you know about the entire autonomous system share with all your direct neighbors, and them only share periodically, e. Instructor so we learned about distance vectorand link state. The other is to give wider exposure to some interesting ideas and concepts that are embodied in igrp. Interior routing protocols such as rip and ospf are used to communicate routing information between routers within an autonomous system.
Exterior gateway protocol egp network encyclopedia. Enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp is a ciscoproprietary hybrid routing protocol, incorporating features of both distancevector and linkstate routing protocols. So this is yet another way to classify thosedynamic routing protocols were learning about. Rip and ospf o exterior routing n routing between autonomous systems n only one exterior routing protocol is usually used for exterior routing n examples. Relationships between interior and exterior routing assignments. Egp is commonly used between hosts on the internet to exchange routing table information. To ensure information is delivered to the correct destination at a reasonable level of performance. It supports multiple metrics for each node which includes delay, load and bandwidth, in order to compare the 2 routes which are combined into single metrics. The performance of each routing protocol is different from each other. Interior gateway routing protocol igrp is a proprietary distance vector routing protocol used to communicate routing information within a host network. Igps such as rip rou ting information protocol and ospf open shortest path first are used for routing within an autonomous system as whereas egp is used to exchange the routing information between the autonomous systems.
The term exterior gateway protocol now refers both to the particular protocol itself and to the class of protocols it describes. Interior router bgp router intradomain routing protocol aka interior gateway protocol igp, e. Autonomous systems routing is handled by interior gateway protocols. Interior and exterior gateway protocols dynamic routing. Protokol ini diklasifikasikan sebagai interior gateway protocol igp dan menggunakan algoritma distancevectorrouting. Igp interior gateway protocols are commonly made up of routing protocols. Performance analysis of interior gateway routing protocols across. Exterior gateway protocol egp is commonly used in the internet to exchange routing table information. Some of these interior gateway routing protocols are rip, ospf and eigrp. Exterior gateway protocol egp is a protocol for exchanging routing information between two neighbor gateway hosts each with its own router in a network of autonomous systems. Which dynamic routing protocol was developed as an exterior gateway protocol to interconnect different internet providers. The routing protocols are implemented in the network layer of the model, providing the set of rules for devices to route data packets towards the destination. Exterior gateway protocol egp is a routing protocol which is used to find network path information between different autonomous systems. If you have different combinations of ip addresses and subnet masks, you have separate networks.
Single set of network is named as interior gateway protocol igrp some times the single set networks are to be connected with external gateway protocols. Interior routing protocol are designed to be using inside and as autonomous system while exterior routing protocols are designed to be used between as. Igrp manages the flow of routing information within connected routers in the host network or autonomous system. A routing protocol that was designed and intended for use inside a. Another two categories of dynamic routing protocolsyou should pay attention to are interior versusexterior protocols. Switching from places to places between the routers, figure out. Pdf large ip networks cannot be possible without routing protocols providing the appropriate paths. As mentioned above, igrp is a protocol that allows gateways to build up their routing table by exchanging information with other gateways. Exterior gateway protocols are used to connect the different autonomous systems ass. Given a forwarding table, move information from input ports to output ports of a router. Some of these interior gateway routing protocols are. What is the enhanced interior gateway routing protocol.
Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based. Many interior gateway routing protocols have been developed based on well known algorithms for ip networks in order to prevent routing loops. The border gateway protocol bgp is the only currently viable egp and is the. It is commonly used in the internet to exchange routing table information between two neighbor gateway hosts each with its own router in a network of autonomous systems. A gateway starts out with entries for all of the networks that are directly connected to it. An as is a single network or a collection of networks under the administrative control of a single organization.
Tcpip exterior gatewayrouting protocols bgp and egp for ease of administration, routers on large internetworks are grouped into autonomous systems ases that are independently controlled by different organizations and companies. Both are owned by cisco and operate only on their devices. Gateway routing protocols, each of them used different parameters for the comparison. Eg routing protocols advertise networks in between autonomous.
Bgp pdf created with fineprint pdffactory pro trial version. Interior gateway protocols igps handle routing within an autonomous system one routing domain. Enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp is an advanced distance vector routing protocol based on the principles of the interior gateway routing protocol igrp. Tcpip interior routing protocols rip, ospf, ggp, hello.
Interior versus exterior routing protocols interior automatic neighbour discovery generally trust your igp routers prefixes go to all igp routers binds routers in one as together exterior specifically configured peers connecting with outside networks set. More detailed description of these three routing protocols will be included later. This routing information can then be used to route networklayer protocols like ip interior gateway protocols can be divided into two categories. As takes care of getting packets tofrom their own hosts. It is used inside interior to an independent network system. Igrp is a distancevector routing protocol, which means that each router sends all or a portion of its routing table in a routing message update at regular intervals to each of its neighboring routers. The protocol ensures that every router has routing. This document introduces interior gateway routing protocol igrp. Igp is distant vector protocol which uses hops to determine the best route for a data packet to. Eigrp is a successor to the interior gateway routing protocol igrp. An interior gateway protocol igp is a type of protocol used for exchanging routing information between gateways commonly routers within an autonomous system for example, a system of corporate local area networks. Pertama kali didefinisikan dalam rfc 1058 1988, protokol ini telah dikembangkan beberapa kali, sehingga. Pdf created with fineprint pdffactory pro trial version.
Service providers and large companies may interconnect using an egp. Routing protocols fall into two classifications, interior and exterior routing gateway protocols. Igpinterior gateway protocols are commonly made up of routing protocols. These higherlevel areas are called autonomous systems in the ip world and routing domains in the iso world.
Areas introduce a hierarchy to the internetwork architecture. Interior gateway protocols rip, ospfinterior gateway protocols rip and ospf what is routing. Difference between interior gateway protocol igp and. Routing information protocols rip rip routing information protocol is a forceful protocol type used in local area network and wide. The protocols are utilized to keep track of getting between destinations to other side of a network or to administrate the networks. Another layer is added to this hierarchical structure by grouping areas into larger areas. Ig routing protocols advertise networks and metrics within an autonomous system. Along with the interior protocols, there is an exterior gateway protocol. If you dont, you need to perform bridging or switching.
What is the interior gateway routing protocol igrp. Exterior routing protocols inetdaemons it tutorials. Interior gateway protocols are used inside an organizations network and are limited to the border router. Interdomain routing protocol aka exterior gateway protocol. The routing protocols used to facilitate the exchange of routing information between routers within an as are called interior routing protocols or historically. Recall that within an autonomous system, all routers exchange routing information using an interior gateway routing protocol igp. Exterior gateway protocol egp enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp border gateway protocol bgp intermediate systemtointermediate system isis lets discuss each of above protocols as below. Pdf performance analysis of interior gateway routing. The manual selection of path in a router is called static routing and if the path selection is done on the basis of a routing protocol for example rip, ospf and. Ospf, rip interdomain as2 interior router bgp router interdomain routing protocol aka exterior gateway protocol egp, e. A comparative study of igp and egp routing protocols. The exterior gateway protocol egp is a routing protocol for the internet originally specified in 1982 by eric c.
Two kinds of routing protocols are used for internal and external network communication, namely, interior gateway protocols igp and exterior gateway protocols egp. To ensure information is delivered to the correct destination at a reasonable level of performance forwarding given a forwarding table, move information from input ports to output ports of a router local mechanical operations routing. Interior and exterior routing o interior routing n routing inside an autonomous system n each as can chose its own interior routing protocol n examples. Interior gateway protocols rip, ospf interior gateway protocols rip and ospf what is routing. Protocol used to pass routing information between two autonomous systems. In the context of routing protocols, what is a definition for time to convergence. One is to form an introduction to the igrp technology, for those who are interested in using, evaluating, and possibly implementing it. How to configure interior gateway routing protocol igrp. Enhanced interior gateway routing protocol is ciscos proprietary routing protocol based on diffusing update algorithm. Igrp is based on the class of algorithms is to shortestpathfirstspf. Tcpip exterior gatewayrouting protocols bgp and egp.
Routing is the process of moving data from one network to another. Now, they are not related, theyre completelydifferent categories versus dynamic and link state. There is only one exterior gateway protocol egp exists now and it is border gateway protocol bgp. Refer to configuring igrp, the cisco igrp implementation and igrp. Intradomain and interdomain routing figure a shows two routing domains, d1 and d2, and an overlapping shaded region depicting the.